It contains , words, phrases and definitions. Score: 3. The author, uniquely among historians of the OED, is also a practising lexicographer with nearly thirty years' experience of working on the Dictionary.
He has drawn on a wide range of sources--including previously unexamined archival material and eyewitness testimony--to create a detailed history of the project. The book explores the cultural background from which the idea of a comprehensive historical dictionary of English emerged, the lengthy struggles to bring this concept to fruition, and the development of the book from the appearance of the first printed fascicle in to the launching of the Dictionary as an online database in and beyond.
It also examines the evolution of the lexicographers' working methods, and provides much information about the people--many of them remarkable individuals--who have contributed to the project over the last century and a half.
In a portable and durable format, it is an excellent all-purpose dictionary, and is particularly suitable for secondary school level. The emphasis is therefore on clarity and accessibility both in terms of layout and content. Doug Bailey. A short summary of this paper.
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This will allow the dictionary to be exploited effectively as a resource for computational applications. The Oxford Dictionary of English ODE is a high-level dictionary intended for fluent English speakers especially native speakers rather than for learners.
Hence its coverage is very extensive, and definitional detail is very rich. By the same token, however, a certain level of knowledge is assumed on the part of the reader, so not everything is spelled out explicitly.
For example, ODE frequently omits morphology and variation which is either regular or inferable from related words. Entry structure and defining style, while mostly conforming broadly to a small set of basic patterns and formulae, may often be more concerned with detail and accuracy than with simplicity of explanation. Such features make the ODE content relatively difficult to convert into comprehensive and formalized data. Nevertheless, the richness of the ODE text, particularly in the frequent use of example sentences, provides a wealth of cues and clues.
A basic principle of this work is that the enhanced data should always be predicated on the original dictionary content, and not the other way round.
There has been no attempt to alter the original content in order to facilitate the generation of formal data. The enhanced data is intended primarily to constitute a formalism which closely reflects, summarizes, or extrapolates from the existing dictionary content. The following sections list some of the data types that are currently in progress: 2 Morphology A fundamental building block for formal lexical data is the creation of a complete morphological formalism verb inflections, noun plurals, etc.
This is being done largely automatically, assuming regular patterns as a default but collecting and acting on anything in the entry which may indicate exceptions explicit grammatical information, example sentences, pointers to other entries, etc. The original intention was to generate a morphological formalism which reflected whatever was stated or implied by the original dictionary content.
Hence pre-existing morphological lexicons were not used except when an ambiguous case needed to be resolved. As far as possible, issues relating to the morphology of a word were to be handled by collecting evidence internal to its dictionary entry. However, it became apparent that there were some key areas where this approach would fall short. For example, there are often no conclusive indicators as to whether or not a noun may be plu In such cases, any available clues are collected from the entry but are then weighted by testing possible forms against a corpus.
Variation and alternative wording is embedded parenthetically in the lemma: as nice or sweet as pie Objects, pronouns, etc. In order for a non-formalized, natural-language dictionary like ODE to become properly accessible to computational processing, the dictionary content must be positioned within a formalism which explicitly enumerates and classifies all the information that the dictionary content itself merely assumes, implies, or refers to.
Such a system can then serve as a means of entry to the original dictionary content, enabling a software application to quickly and reliably locate relevant material, and guiding interpretation.
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